|
| THE CITY OF FLORENCE a wonderful paradise of art an culture
- Presentation
Florence is one of the most beautiful city in the world, because it’s a wonderful Italian centre of culture, art, history, language and the capital of Renaissance movement that opened the doors of Modern Eve, the rebirth of Europe after the Middle Ages. Florence before Renaissance was also an European most powerful and rich economic, commercial and financial city . It was the capital of Medici’s grand duchy and from 1865 to 1871 of Italian Kingdom . It’s considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and it has over 60 museums, hundreds of palaces and villas.
- History
Built by Etruscans, it was called Florentia by Romans probably because its valley was fruitful (in Latin “florens”). At first it was a military camp, but then it became an important municipality. In the high Middle age it was invaded by Ostrogoths, Byzantines, Longobards and Franks and population fell to as few as 1,000 people. Under Charlemagne’s rule Florence started to grow and prosper. After tenth century it became a Commune and one of the richest and most powerful city in Europe with its gold currency, the florin.
Because of power struggles, the form of government as oligarchic republic didn’t persist and starting from1437 Medici’s family started to govern the city and its country. The first important member was Cosimo who de facto ruled Florence although it was formally a Republic.
With the beginning of Renaissance Florence became a world capital of art, literature and sciences, with men like Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, Michelangelo, Brunelleschi, Galileo, Raffaello and Machiavelli. A great politic was Cosimo’s grandson Lorenzo the Magnificent, a great promoter of arts. He was also a great poet and musician.
After a small period of Republic, at the beginning of sixteenth century the Medici became Grand-Dukes and they conquered almost all Tuscany.
The seventeenth century was the heyday of sciences...Read the whole post...
|
|